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Benzoyl peroxide with adapalene topical

Presentation

Gel containing benzoyl peroxide with adapalene.

Drugs List

  • benzoyl peroxide 2.5% and adapalene 0.1% gel
  • benzoyl peroxide 2.5% and adapalene 0.3% gel
  • EPIDUO 0.1% + 2.5% gel
  • EPIDUO 0.3%+2.5% gel
  • Therapeutic Indications

    Uses

    Acne vulgaris

    Treatment of acne vulgaris when comedones, papules and pustules are present.

    Dosage

    Early signs of clinical improvement usually appear after 1 to 4 weeks of treatment.

    Strength may depend upon patient's severity of condition.

    Adults

    Apply a thin film of gel to the affected area once daily in the evening to clean and dry skin.

    Children

    2.5% + 0.1%
    Children 9 years and over:Apply a thin film of gel to the affected area once daily in the evening to clean and dry skin.

    2.5% + 0.3%
    Children 12 years and over:Apply a thin film of gel to the affected area once daily in the evening to clean and dry skin.

    Contraindications

    Children under 9 years
    Pregnancy

    Precautions and Warnings

    Children aged 9 to 12 years
    Breastfeeding

    Not all available brands are licensed for use in children under 12 years
    Contains propylene glycol: may cause irritation
    Avoid administration to eczematous or inflamed skin
    Avoid contact with eyes
    Avoid contact with mucous membranes
    Avoid contact with nostrils or mouth
    Cleanse and dry skin before application
    Do not apply retinoids at the same time of day
    Do not apply to broken or denuded skin
    If accidental contact with the eyes occurs, rinse thoroughly with water
    Discontinue if hypersensitivity reactions occur
    Reduce application frequency/temporarily discontinue if irritation occurs
    Female: Ensure adequate contraception during treatment
    Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight
    Avoid excessive exposure to UV light
    May bleach hair and fabrics

    Pregnancy and Lactation

    Pregnancy

    Benzoyl peroxide with adapalene gel is contraindicated during pregnancy.

    The manufacturer does not recommend benzoyl peroxide with adapalene gel during pregnancy, nor in women planning a pregnancy. Animal studies by the oral route show reproductive toxicity at high systemic exposure. At the time of writing there is limited human data available. Risks are unknown.

    Lactation

    Use benzoyl peroxide with adapalene 2.5% + 0.1% gel with caution during breastfeeding.

    Benzoyl peroxide with adapalene 2.5% + 0.3% gel is contraindicated during breastfeeding.

    The manufacturer advises caution if benzoyl peroxide with adapalene 2.5% + 0.1% gel is used when breastfeeding but that application to the chest is avoided, thus averting contact exposure of the infant. Studies in rats have shown excretion of adapalene in milk after oral or intravenous administration.

    The manufacturer advises discontinuing breastfeeding or discontinuing benzoyl peroxide with adapalene 2.5% + 0.3% gel.

    At the time of writing there is limited human data available. A risk to the suckling infant cannot be excluded.

    Side Effects

    Allergic contact dermatitis
    Anaphylactic reaction
    Blisters (application site)
    Burning sensation (local)
    Dry skin
    Dyspnoea
    Eczema
    Erythema
    Eyelid erythema
    Eyelid oedema
    Facial swelling
    Hyperpigmentation
    Hypopigmentation
    Irritant dermatitis
    Paresthesia (application site)
    Photosensitivity
    Pruritus
    Rash
    Scaling of skin
    Skin irritation
    Skin pain
    Sunburn
    Throat tightness
    Urticaria

    Overdosage

    It is strongly recommended that the UK National Poisons Information Service be consulted on cases of suspected or actual overdose where there is doubt over the degree of risk or about appropriate management.

    The following number will direct the caller to the relevant local centre (0844) 892 0111

    Information may be obtained if you have access to ToxBase the primary clinical toxicology database of the National Poisons Information Service. This is available via password on the internet ( www.toxbase.org ) or if this is unavailable at the backup site ( www.toxbasebackup.org ).

    Further Information

    Last Full Review Date: January 2020

    Reference Sources

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Epiduo 0.1%/2.5% gel. Galderma (UK) Ltd. Revised June 2019.

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Epiduo 0.3%/2.5% gel. Galderma (UK) Ltd. Revised October 2018.

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    Medscape UK | Univadis prescription drug monographs & interactions are based on FDB Multilex Content

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    FDB Disclaimer : FDB Multilex is intended for the use of healthcare professionals and is provided on the basis that the healthcare professionals will retain FULL and SOLE responsibility for deciding what treatment to prescribe or dispense for any particular patient or circumstance.