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Presentation

Injections of dupilumab.

Drugs List

  • dupilumab 200mg/1.14ml solution for injection pre-filled device
  • dupilumab 200mg/1.14ml solution for injection pre-filled syringe
  • dupilumab 300mg/2ml solution for injection pre-filled device
  • dupilumab 300mg/2ml solution for injection pre-filled syringe
  • DUPIXENT 200mg/1.14ml solution for injection pre-filled pen
  • DUPIXENT 200mg/1.14ml solution for injection pre-filled syringe
  • DUPIXENT 300mg/2ml solution for injection pre-filled device
  • DUPIXENT 300mg/2ml solution for injection pre-filled syringe
  • Therapeutic Indications

    Uses

    Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
    Moderate/severe atopic dermatitis when other therapy unsuitable/ineffective
    Severe atopic dermatitis in children when other therapy is unsuitable
    Severe eosinophilic asthma with atopic eczema or adjunct to oral steroids
    Severe eosinophilic asthma: Add-on maintenance treatment

    Dosage

    Treatment should be initiated by a healthcare professional experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis, severe eosinophilic asthma or chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis.

    Patients receiving concomitant oral corticosteroids who show a clinical improvement with dupilumab, may reduce their steroid dose. This reduction should be gradual.

    Patients may self administer following appropriate training.

    In asthma patients, the need for continued therapy should be considered at least on an annual basis, determined by the patient's level of asthma control.

    Not all available strengths are licensed for all indications.

    Adults

    Atopic Dermatitis
    Initial dose of 600mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 300mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every other week.

    Severe Asthma (patients on oral corticosteroids) or Severe Asthma and co-morbid Atopic Dermatitis
    Initial dose of 600mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 300mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every other week.

    Severe Asthma
    Initial dose of 400mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 200mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 200mg every other week.

    Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
    Initial dose of 300mg.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every other week.

    Children

    Children over 12 years

    Atopic Dermatitis
    60kg and over:
    Initial dose of 600mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 300mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every other week.

    Less than 60kg:
    Initial dose of 400mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 200mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 200mg every other week.

    Severe Asthma (patients on oral corticosteroids) or Severe Asthma and Co-Morbid Moderate-To-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
    Initial dose of 600mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 300mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every other week.

    Severe Asthma
    Initial dose of 400mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 200mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 200mg every other week.

    Children 6 to 11 years

    Severe Atopic Dermatitis
    60kg and over:
    Initial dose of 600mg, given as two subcutaneous injections of 300mg into different injection sites.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every other week.

    15 to 60kg:
    Initial dose of 300mg, given as one subcutaneous injections of 300mg into different injection sites on day 1, followed by 300mg on day 15.
    Maintenance dose of 300mg every four weeks. Dose may be increased to 200mg every other week based on clinical judgement.

    Additional Dosage Information

    Missed dose
    If dose is missed administer dose as soon as possible. Then resume dosing at regular scheduled time.

    Atopic dermatitis
    Consider discontinuation of treatment in patients that show no response after 16 weeks of treatment. Initial partial response that is improved beyond 16 weeks may be seen in some patients.

    Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
    Consider discontinuation of treatment in patients that show no response after 24 weeks of treatment. Initial partial response that is improved beyond 24 weeks may be seen in some patients.

    Administration

    To be administered as a subcutaneous injection into the thigh or abdomen, except for 5cm around the navel.

    The upper arm may be used if the patient does not self administer.

    Contraindications

    Children under 6 years
    Children weighing less than 15kg
    Breastfeeding

    Precautions and Warnings

    Children under 12 years
    Susceptibility to helminth infections
    Pregnancy

    Administration of live vaccines is not recommended
    Not suitable for acute treatment of asthma
    Avoid abrupt withdrawal of concurrent corticosteroids
    Not all available products are licensed for all age groups
    Not all available strengths are licensed for all indications
    Not all presentations are licensed for all indications
    Treat helminth infection before initiation of therapy
    Treatment to be prescribed under the supervision of a specialist
    Contains polysorbate
    Avoid injection into broken or bruised skin
    For subcutaneous use only
    Record name and batch number of administered product
    Self-admin. - only if adequately trained and have access to expert advice
    Vary injection site during prolonged therapy
    Dermatitis: monitor asthma patients on discontinuation
    Monitor retreated patients for symptoms of delayed hypersensitivity
    Perform ophthalmological examination if signs and symptoms of keratitis
    Perform ophthalmological examination in cases of unresolved conjunctivitis
    Advise patient to report any blurred vision or any other eye symptoms
    Withdraw treatment gradually under supervision of a specialist
    Consider temporary discontinuation if helminth infection occurs
    Discontinue if hypersensitivity reactions occur
    Advise patient to consult physician if condition worsens / does not improve

    Pregnancy and Lactation

    Pregnancy

    Use dupilumab with caution during pregnancy.

    The manufacturer recommends dupilumab is not used in pregnancy unless the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the foetus. Animal studies do not indicate harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity. At the time of writing there is limited human data available. Risks are unknown.

    Lactation

    Dupilumab is contraindicated during breastfeeding.

    The manufacturer advises discontinuing breastfeeding or discontinuing dupilumab. It is unknown if dupilumab is excreted in breast milk or absorbed systemically after ingestion. Effects on exposed infants are unknown.

    Side Effects

    Allergic conjunctivitis
    Anaphylactic reaction
    Angioedema
    Arthralgia
    Blepharitis
    Conjunctivitis
    Eczema herpeticum
    Eosinophilia
    Eosinophilic pneumonia
    Erythema at injection site
    Eye pruritus
    Headache
    Itching (injection site)
    Keratitis
    Local pain (injection site)
    Oedema (injection site)
    Oral herpes
    Serum sickness
    Serum sickness-like reactions
    Ulcerative keratitis
    Vasculitis
    Visual disturbances

    Overdosage

    It is strongly recommended that the UK National Poisons Information Service be consulted on cases of suspected or actual overdose where there is doubt over the degree of risk or about appropriate management.

    The following number will direct the caller to the relevant local centre (0844) 892 0111

    Information may be obtained if you have access to ToxBase the primary clinical toxicology database of the National Poisons Information Service. This is available via password on the internet ( www.toxbase.org ) or if this is unavailable at the backup site ( www.toxbasebackup.org ).

    Further Information

    Last Full Review Date: March 2021

    Reference Sources

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Dupixent 200mg solution for injection. Sanofi-Aventis Groupe. Revised November 2020.

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Dupixent 300mg solution for injection. Sanofi-Aventis Groupe. Revised November 2020.

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    Medscape UK | Univadis prescription drug monographs & interactions are based on FDB Multilex Content

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    FDB Disclaimer : FDB Multilex is intended for the use of healthcare professionals and is provided on the basis that the healthcare professionals will retain FULL and SOLE responsibility for deciding what treatment to prescribe or dispense for any particular patient or circumstance.