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Hyoscine butylbromide oral

Presentation

Oral formulation of hyoscine butylbromide.

Drugs List

  • BUSCOPAN 10mg tablets
  • BUSCOPAN CRAMPS tablets
  • BUSCOPAN IBS RELIEF 10mg tablets
  • hyoscine butylbromide 10mg tablets
  • hyoscine butylbromide 20mg tablets
  • Therapeutic Indications

    Uses

    Gastro-intestinal spasm
    Genito-urinary tract spasm
    Irritable bowel syndrome

    Unlicensed Uses

    Bowel colic in palliative care
    Excessive respiratory secretions

    Dosage

    Adults

    20mg four times daily.

    For the symptomatic relief of irritable bowel syndrome, the recommended starting dose is 10mg three times daily, this can be increased up to 20mg four times daily if necessary.

    Children

    Children aged 12 to 18 years
    (See Dosage; Adults)

    Children aged 6 to 12 years
    10mg three times daily.

    Excessive respiratory secretions in palliative care (unlicensed)
    Children aged 12 to 18 years: 10mg to 20mg three to four times a day.
    Children aged 5 to 12 years: 10mg three to four times a day.
    Children aged 2 to 5 years: 5mg three to four times a day.
    Children aged 1 month to 2 years: 300 to 500micrograms/kg three to four times a day. Maximum 5mg per dose.

    Bowel colic in palliative care (unlicensed)
    Children aged 12 to 18 years: 10mg to 20mg three to four times a day.
    Children aged 5 to 12 years: 10mg three to four times a day.
    Children aged 2 to 5 years: 5mg three to four times a day.
    Children aged 1 month to 2 years: 300 to 500micrograms/kg three to four times a day. Maximum 5mg per dose.

    Contraindications

    Children under 6 years
    Gastrointestinal obstruction
    Gastrointestinal stenosis
    Megacolon
    Myasthenia gravis
    Narrow angle glaucoma
    Paralytic ileus

    Precautions and Warnings

    Elderly
    Pyrexia
    Breastfeeding
    Cardiac failure
    Cardiac impairment
    Cardiac surgery
    Diabetes mellitus
    Galactosaemia
    Glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome
    Hereditary fructose intolerance
    Lactose intolerance
    Pregnancy
    Tachycardia
    Thyrotoxicosis
    Urinary obstruction

    Advise visual disturbances may affect ability to drive or operate machinery
    Not all available brands are licensed for all indications
    Some formulations contain lactose
    Some formulations contain sucrose
    If visual disturbances occur, perform ophthalmic evaluation
    Avoid long term use
    Consult doctor if IBS symptoms worsen or if no improvement within 2wks

    In case severe, unexplained abdominal pain persists or worsens, or occurs together with symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting, changes in bowel movements, abdominal tenderness, decreased blood pressure, fainting, or blood in stool, medical advice should immediately be sought. Patients should seek immediate ophthalmological advice if they develop a painful, red eye with loss of vision whilst or after taking hyoscine butylbromide, as anticholinergic agents may elevate intraocular pressure in patients with undiagnosed, and therefore untreated narrow angle glaucoma.

    Pregnancy and Lactation

    Pregnancy

    Use hyoscine butylbromide with caution during pregnancy.

    The manufacturer does not recommend the use of hyoscine butylbromide during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown insufficient findings in the reproductive toxicity of hyoscine butylbromide. At the time of writing there is limited human data available. Risks are unknown.

    Lactation

    Use hyoscine butylbromide with caution during breastfeeding.

    The manufacturer does not recommend breastfeeding whilst taking hyoscine butylbromide. At the time of writing there is limited published information on the excretion of hyoscine butylbromide and its metabolites in human milk.

    Side Effects

    Anaphylactic reaction
    Anaphylactic shock
    Disturbances in sweating
    Dry mouth
    Dyspnoea
    Erythema
    Hypersensitivity reactions
    Pruritus
    Rash
    Skin reactions
    Tachycardia
    Urinary retention
    Urticaria
    Visual disturbances

    Overdosage

    It is strongly recommended that the UK National Poisons Information Service be consulted on cases of suspected or actual overdose where there is doubt over the degree of risk or about appropriate management.

    The following number will direct the caller to the relevant local centre (0844) 892 0111

    Information may be obtained if you have access to ToxBase the primary clinical toxicology database of the National Poisons Information Service. This is available via password on the internet ( www.toxbase.org ) or if this is unavailable at the backup site ( www.toxbasebackup.org ).

    Further Information

    Last Full Review Date: January 2022

    Reference Sources

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Buscopan 10 mg tablets. Sanofi Consumer Healthcare. Revised November 2021.

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Buscopan Cramps. Sanofi Consumer Healthcare. Revised November 2021.

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Hyoscine Butylbromide 20 mg Film-coated Tablets. Morningside Healthcare Ltd. Revised November 2021.

    NICE Evidence Services Available at: www.nice.org.uk Last accessed: 11 January 2022

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