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Mobocertinib oral

Presentation

Oral formulations of mobocertinib.

Drugs List

  • EXKIVITY 40mg capsules
  • mobocertinib 40mg capsules
  • Therapeutic Indications

    Uses

    Advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR exon20ins mutation

    Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutation in adults who have received prior platinum-based chemotherapy.

    Dosage

    Adults

    Recommended dose: 160mg once daily.

    Additional Dosage Information

    Missed doses
    If a dose is missed by more than 6 hours, the patient should not take a dose that day and wait until the next scheduled dose the following day.

    Vomiting
    If the patient vomits after taking a dose, the dose should not be repeated. The patient should wait until the next scheduled dose the following day.

    Dose reduction
    First dose reduction: 120mg once daily
    Second dose reduction: 80mg once daily

    Dose modifications for adverse reactions

    QTc prolongation
    Grade 2 (QTc interval 481 msec to 500 msec): On first occurrence, withhold treatment until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1 or baseline. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the same dose. Upon recurrence, withhold treatment until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1 or baseline. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the next lower dose or permanently discontinue treatment.
    Grade 3 (QTc interval greater than or equal to 501 msec or QTc interval greater than 60 msec increase from baseline): On first occurrence, withhold treatment until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1 or baseline. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the next lower dose or permanently discontinue treatment. Upon recurrence, permanently discontinue treatment.
    Grade 4 (Torsade de Pointes, polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, signs/symptoms of serious arrhythmia): Permanently discontinue treatment.

    Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis
    Any grade: Withhold treatment if ILD/pneumonitis is suspected. Permanently discontinue treatment if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed.

    Decreased ejection fraction or heart failure
    Grade 2 decreased ejection fraction: Withhold treatment until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1 or baseline. If recovery occurs within 2 weeks, resume treatment at the same dose or the next lower dose. If not recovered to baseline within 2 weeks, permanently discontinue treatment.
    Greater than or equal to Grade 2 cardiac failure or Grade 3 or 4 decreased ejection fraction: Permanently discontinue treatment.

    Diarrhoea
    Grade 1 or 2: At the first onset of diarrhoea, initiate treatment with anti-diarrhoeal. No dose modification required.
    Intolerable or recurrent Grade 2 or Grade 3: Withhold treatment until recover to Grade 1 or lower. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the same dose or the next lower dose.
    Grade 4: On first occurrence, withhold treatment until recovery to Grade 1 or lower. If recovery occurs within 2 weeks, resume treatment at the next lower dose. If not recovered to Grade 1 or lower within 2 weeks, permanently discontinue treatment. Upon recurrence, permanently discontinue treatment.

    Amylase/lipase elevation
    Grade 2 (greater than 2 to 5 x ULN and asymptomatic): Continue at the same dose or the next lower dose.
    Asymptomatic Grade 3 (greater than 5 x ULN): Withhold treatment until recovery to Grade 1 or lower. If recovery occurs within 2 weeks, resume treatment at the same dose or the next lower dose. If not recovered to Grade 1 or lower within 2 weeks, permanently discontinue treatment.
    Symptomatic Grade 3 and Grade 4: Withhold treatment until recovery to Grade 1 or lower. If recovery occurs within 2 weeks, resume treatment at the next lower dose. If not recovered to Grade 1 or lower within 2 weeks, permanently discontinue treatment.

    Other non-haematological toxicity
    Grade 2: Withhold treatment for intolerable or recurrent Grade 2 toxicity until symptoms resolve. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the same dose or next lower dose.
    Grade 3: Withhold treatment until recovery to Grade 1 or lower. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the same dose or the next lower dose.
    Grade 4: Consider permanently discontinuing treatment.

    Other haematological toxicity
    Grade 3: Withhold treatment until recovery to Grade 2 or lower. Upon recovery, resume treatment at the same dose or the next lower dose.
    Grade 4: Consider permanently discontinuing treatment.

    Dose modifications due to interacting medicines
    If concomitant moderate CYP 3A inhibitors cannot be avoided the dose of mobocertinib should be reduced by approximately 50%. After discontinuation of a moderate CYP 3A inhibitor, mobocertinib should be resumed at the previously tolerated dose.

    Contraindications

    Children under 18 years
    Breastfeeding
    Long QT syndrome
    Moderate hepatic impairment
    Pregnancy
    Severe renal impairment
    Torsade de pointes

    Precautions and Warnings

    Elderly
    Family history of long QT syndrome
    History of treatment with anthracyclines
    Electrolyte imbalance
    History of torsade de pointes

    Correct electrolyte disorders before treatment
    Advise ability to drive/operate machinery may be affected by side effects
    Advise patient to have anti-diarrhoeals readily available
    Confirm EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation status prior to treatment
    Maintain adequate hydration of patient prior / during treatment
    Treatment to be initiated and supervised by a specialist
    Consult local policy on the safe use of oral anti-cancer drugs
    Staff: Not to be handled by pregnant staff
    Monitor cardiac function before and periodically during treatment
    Perform ECG before and during treatment
    Monitor for signs and symptoms of interstitial lung disease
    Monitor for signs and symptoms of pneumonitis
    Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of cardiac failure
    Monitor serum amylase and lipase regularly
    Monitor serum electrolytes
    Consider discontinuing therapy if significant cardiac failure develops
    Predisposition QT prolongation: Counsel patient on symptoms of arrhythmias
    Suspend treatment if pneumonitis is suspected
    Consider discontinuing therapy if serious cardiac arrhythmias occur
    Discontinue if evidence of interstitial lung disease
    Discontinue if Grade 3 or 4 LVEF reduction occurs
    Discontinue if polymorphic ventricular tachycardia occurs
    Discontinue if Torsade de Pointes should occur during treatment
    Discontinue if treatment related pneumonitis is diagnosed
    Discontinue permanently if QT prolongation and life threatening arrhythmias
    Interrupt treatment if QTc interval greater than 480 msec
    Permanently discontinue if grade 2 cardiac failure occurs
    Permanently discontinue treatment if grade 4 diarrhoea recurs
    Permanently discontinue treatment if grade 4 haematological toxicity occurs
    Suspend treatment and/or reduce dose in grade 3 non-haematological toxicity
    Suspend treatment if grade 3 or greater diarrhoea occurs
    Suspend treatment if grade 3 or greater haematological toxicity
    Suspend treatment if interstitial lung disease is suspected
    Suspend/reduce dose if grade 2 decreased ejection fraction occurs
    Suspend/reduce dose if grade 2 or greater elevations in amylase/lipase
    Suspend/reduce dose if intolerable/recurrent grade 2 diarrhoea occurs
    Suspend/reduce dose if QTc > 500 msec or > 60 msec increase from baseline
    Advise patient not to take St John's wort concurrently
    Advise patient to avoid grapefruit products
    Female:Non-hormonal contraception advised until 1 month after treatment
    Male: Contraception required during and for 1 week after treatment
    Breastfeeding: Do not breastfeed during & for 1 week after treatment

    Patients should have ready access to antidiarrhoeal medicines and should start treatment at the first episode of loose stools or onset of more frequent bowel movements than normal.

    Pregnancy and Lactation

    Pregnancy

    Mobocertinib is contraindicated during pregnancy.

    The manufacturer states that mobocertinib should not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment. There are no data on the use of mobocertinib in pregnant women. However, mobocertinib it is expected to cause foetal harm based on the mechanism of action and data from animal studies which has shown maternal and embryo-foetal toxicity.

    Lactation

    Mobocertinib is contraindicated during breastfeeding.

    The manufacturer contraindicates breastfeeding during treatment and for 1 week following the final dose. It is unknown whether mobocertinib or its metabolites are excreted in human breast milk.

    Side Effects

    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    Alopecia
    Anaemia
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    Asthenia
    Blurred vision
    Cardiac failure
    Cardiomyopathy
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
    Cough
    Decreased appetite
    Dehydration
    Diarrhoea
    Dry eyes
    Dry skin
    Dyspnoea
    Elevated amylase levels
    Elevated serum lipase
    Fatigue
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    Hypertension
    Hypokalaemia
    Hypomagnesaemia
    Hyponatraemia
    Insomnia
    Interstitial lung disease
    Mucositis
    Nail disorders
    Nausea
    Ocular changes
    Odynophagia
    Onycholysis
    Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
    Paronychia
    Pneumonitis
    Prolongation of QT interval
    Pruritus
    Rash
    Reduced lymphocyte count
    Reduced platelet count
    Renal failure
    Respiratory failure
    Rhinorrhoea
    Serum creatinine increased
    Stomatitis
    Urticaria
    Ventricular arrhythmias
    Vomiting
    Weight loss
    White blood cell count decreased

    Overdosage

    It is strongly recommended that the UK National Poisons Information Service be consulted on cases of suspected or actual overdose where there is doubt over the degree of risk or about appropriate management.

    The following number will direct the caller to the relevant local centre (0844) 892 0111

    Information may be obtained if you have access to ToxBase the primary clinical toxicology database of the National Poisons Information Service. This is available via password on the internet ( www.toxbase.org ) or if this is unavailable at the backup site ( www.toxbasebackup.org ).

    Further Information

    Last Full Review Date: January 2023

    Reference Sources

    Summary of Product Characteristics: Exkivity 40 mg hard capsules. Takeda UK Ltd. Revised January 2023.

    NICE Evidence Services Available at: www.nice.org.uk Last accessed: 24 January 2023

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